VIDEO: Prepaid prenatal care bundle delivers quality care to uninsured

AUSTIN, TEXAS – The experiences of one safety net hospital showed the feasibility of delivering prenatal care to low-risk, uninsured women in a prepaid, bundled package.

Women with low-risk pregnancies saw quality of care better than that provided with Medicaid coverage when receiving bundled care. The adjusted odds ratio for predefined adequacy of care was 3.75 for the low-risk bundled care recipients compared with those on Medicaid (P = .015), according to the experience at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, presented at the annual clinical and scientific sessions of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

For hospitals with large numbers of undocumented patients and others who are uninsured but ineligible for Medicaid, considerable cost savings could be realized, said Erin Duncan, MD, who completed the work while in training at Emory University.

“Using data from previous studies, Grady Memorial Hospital could see a savings of over $1 million per year by providing care to its undocumented population,” she and her collaborators wrote in the poster accompanying the presentation.

Dr. Duncan said that since implementation in 2010, about 40% of deliveries at the facility have occurred under the “Grady Healthy Baby” (GHB) bundle.

The one-payment package of bundled prenatal care was developed assuming that most participants would have low-risk pregnancies, said Dr. Duncan, who is currently an ob.gyn. in private practice in the Atlanta area.

To look further into maternal and pregnancy characteristics of GHB participants and compare them with those on Medicaid, Dr. Duncan and her collaborators performed a retrospective cohort study. Examining viable singleton pregnancies delivered at Grady between 2011 and 2014, the investigators compared 100 randomly selected GHB participants with 100 randomly selected Medicaid participants.

Comparing patients receiving care under GHB and Medicaid, Dr. Duncan and her colleagues found that “GHB participants were older, more likely to be Hispanic, and less likely to be black compared to Medicaid recipients (P less than .001 for all,)” they wrote in the poster accompanying the presentation.

Hispanic patients made up 59% of the GHB group, compared with 8% of the Medicaid group, said Dr. Duncan, adding in an interview that over half of Hispanics in the state of Georgia during the study period were undocumented.

Parity was similar between the two groups, as were gestational age at delivery and mode of delivery.

In their analysis, Dr. Duncan and her collaborators looked at both complexity and adequacy of care for the 200 patients studied. They found that there was no significant difference in the number of patients in each care group who remained low risk throughout their pregnancies, transitioned from low risk to high risk, or entered prenatal care with a high risk pregnancy, a circumstance that occurred in about 1 in 10 pregnancies.

For the approximately 50% of patients who remained low risk through their pregnancies, care under the GHB model was significantly more likely to be assessed as adequate throughout pregnancy than for those patients on Medicaid (61.7% vs 35.5%, P = .001).

Patients who became high risk during prenatal care were no more likely to receive adequate care under one model than the other.

For high risk patients, delivery of adequate care happened only under the Medicaid care model. Numbers in this group were small; 7 of 100 GHB and 15 of 100 Medicaid patients entered prenatal care with high risk pregnancies. However, no high risk GHB patients received adequate care, while that standard was met for 80% of the Medicaid patients (P less than .001).

Adequacy of care was assessed using the Kotelchuck index for low-risk pregnancies; this model assumes care is “adequate” when 80% of the number of expected visits were attended by the woman receiving prenatal care. Additionally, care was deemed adequate for high-risk pregnancies if at least 80% of the number of expected ultrasound appointments were attended.

“In the current political climate, this study has implications for all pregnancies that begin as uninsured, regardless of maternal documentation status,” wrote Dr. Duncan and her colleagues.

Dr. Duncan reported no conflicts of interest.

koakes@mdedge.com

SOURCE: Duncan, E et al. ACOG 2018, Abstract 28C.

AUSTIN, TEXAS – The experiences of one safety net hospital showed the feasibility of delivering prenatal care to low-risk, uninsured women in a prepaid, bundled package.

Women with low-risk pregnancies saw quality of care better than that provided with Medicaid coverage when receiving bundled care. The adjusted odds ratio for predefined adequacy of care was 3.75 for the low-risk bundled care recipients compared with those on Medicaid (P = .015), according to the experience at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, presented at the annual clinical and scientific sessions of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

For hospitals with large numbers of undocumented patients and others who are uninsured but ineligible for Medicaid, considerable cost savings could be realized, said Erin Duncan, MD, who completed the work while in training at Emory University.

“Using data from previous studies, Grady Memorial Hospital could see a savings of over $1 million per year by providing care to its undocumented population,” she and her collaborators wrote in the poster accompanying the presentation.

Dr. Duncan said that since implementation in 2010, about 40% of deliveries at the facility have occurred under the “Grady Healthy Baby” (GHB) bundle.

The one-payment package of bundled prenatal care was developed assuming that most participants would have low-risk pregnancies, said Dr. Duncan, who is currently an ob.gyn. in private practice in the Atlanta area.

To look further into maternal and pregnancy characteristics of GHB participants and compare them with those on Medicaid, Dr. Duncan and her collaborators performed a retrospective cohort study. Examining viable singleton pregnancies delivered at Grady between 2011 and 2014, the investigators compared 100 randomly selected GHB participants with 100 randomly selected Medicaid participants.

Comparing patients receiving care under GHB and Medicaid, Dr. Duncan and her colleagues found that “GHB participants were older, more likely to be Hispanic, and less likely to be black compared to Medicaid recipients (P less than .001 for all,)” they wrote in the poster accompanying the presentation.

Hispanic patients made up 59% of the GHB group, compared with 8% of the Medicaid group, said Dr. Duncan, adding in an interview that over half of Hispanics in the state of Georgia during the study period were undocumented.

Parity was similar between the two groups, as were gestational age at delivery and mode of delivery.

In their analysis, Dr. Duncan and her collaborators looked at both complexity and adequacy of care for the 200 patients studied. They found that there was no significant difference in the number of patients in each care group who remained low risk throughout their pregnancies, transitioned from low risk to high risk, or entered prenatal care with a high risk pregnancy, a circumstance that occurred in about 1 in 10 pregnancies.

For the approximately 50% of patients who remained low risk through their pregnancies, care under the GHB model was significantly more likely to be assessed as adequate throughout pregnancy than for those patients on Medicaid (61.7% vs 35.5%, P = .001).

Patients who became high risk during prenatal care were no more likely to receive adequate care under one model than the other.

For high risk patients, delivery of adequate care happened only under the Medicaid care model. Numbers in this group were small; 7 of 100 GHB and 15 of 100 Medicaid patients entered prenatal care with high risk pregnancies. However, no high risk GHB patients received adequate care, while that standard was met for 80% of the Medicaid patients (P less than .001).

Adequacy of care was assessed using the Kotelchuck index for low-risk pregnancies; this model assumes care is “adequate” when 80% of the number of expected visits were attended by the woman receiving prenatal care. Additionally, care was deemed adequate for high-risk pregnancies if at least 80% of the number of expected ultrasound appointments were attended.

“In the current political climate, this study has implications for all pregnancies that begin as uninsured, regardless of maternal documentation status,” wrote Dr. Duncan and her colleagues.

Dr. Duncan reported no conflicts of interest.

koakes@mdedge.com

SOURCE: Duncan, E et al. ACOG 2018, Abstract 28C.

AUSTIN, TEXAS – The experiences of one safety net hospital showed the feasibility of delivering prenatal care to low-risk, uninsured women in a prepaid, bundled package.

Women with low-risk pregnancies saw quality of care better than that provided with Medicaid coverage when receiving bundled care. The adjusted odds ratio for predefined adequacy of care was 3.75 for the low-risk bundled care recipients compared with those on Medicaid (P = .015), according to the experience at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, presented at the annual clinical and scientific sessions of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

For hospitals with large numbers of undocumented patients and others who are uninsured but ineligible for Medicaid, considerable cost savings could be realized, said Erin Duncan, MD, who completed the work while in training at Emory University.

“Using data from previous studies, Grady Memorial Hospital could see a savings of over $1 million per year by providing care to its undocumented population,” she and her collaborators wrote in the poster accompanying the presentation.

Dr. Duncan said that since implementation in 2010, about 40% of deliveries at the facility have occurred under the “Grady Healthy Baby” (GHB) bundle.

The one-payment package of bundled prenatal care was developed assuming that most participants would have low-risk pregnancies, said Dr. Duncan, who is currently an ob.gyn. in private practice in the Atlanta area.

To look further into maternal and pregnancy characteristics of GHB participants and compare them with those on Medicaid, Dr. Duncan and her collaborators performed a retrospective cohort study. Examining viable singleton pregnancies delivered at Grady between 2011 and 2014, the investigators compared 100 randomly selected GHB participants with 100 randomly selected Medicaid participants.

Comparing patients receiving care under GHB and Medicaid, Dr. Duncan and her colleagues found that “GHB participants were older, more likely to be Hispanic, and less likely to be black compared to Medicaid recipients (P less than .001 for all,)” they wrote in the poster accompanying the presentation.

Hispanic patients made up 59% of the GHB group, compared with 8% of the Medicaid group, said Dr. Duncan, adding in an interview that over half of Hispanics in the state of Georgia during the study period were undocumented.

Parity was similar between the two groups, as were gestational age at delivery and mode of delivery.

In their analysis, Dr. Duncan and her collaborators looked at both complexity and adequacy of care for the 200 patients studied. They found that there was no significant difference in the number of patients in each care group who remained low risk throughout their pregnancies, transitioned from low risk to high risk, or entered prenatal care with a high risk pregnancy, a circumstance that occurred in about 1 in 10 pregnancies.

For the approximately 50% of patients who remained low risk through their pregnancies, care under the GHB model was significantly more likely to be assessed as adequate throughout pregnancy than for those patients on Medicaid (61.7% vs 35.5%, P = .001).

Patients who became high risk during prenatal care were no more likely to receive adequate care under one model than the other.

For high risk patients, delivery of adequate care happened only under the Medicaid care model. Numbers in this group were small; 7 of 100 GHB and 15 of 100 Medicaid patients entered prenatal care with high risk pregnancies. However, no high risk GHB patients received adequate care, while that standard was met for 80% of the Medicaid patients (P less than .001).

Adequacy of care was assessed using the Kotelchuck index for low-risk pregnancies; this model assumes care is “adequate” when 80% of the number of expected visits were attended by the woman receiving prenatal care. Additionally, care was deemed adequate for high-risk pregnancies if at least 80% of the number of expected ultrasound appointments were attended.

“In the current political climate, this study has implications for all pregnancies that begin as uninsured, regardless of maternal documentation status,” wrote Dr. Duncan and her colleagues.

Dr. Duncan reported no conflicts of interest.

koakes@mdedge.com

SOURCE: Duncan, E et al. ACOG 2018, Abstract 28C.