More competition cuts costs, improves devices
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– Good pivotal-trial performance of a drug-coated balloon for treating superficial femoral and popliteal artery stenoses raised the prospect that it might soon be the third drug-coated balloon on the U.S. market, creating an opportunity for lower prices and competitive improvements for an increasingly used device.

“Having another drug-coated balloon would be useful for several reasons,” commented William A. Gray, MD, during the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics annual meeting. The competition should mean lower cost, and accumulating reports on performance might identify a specific drug-coated balloon as most effective. Drug-coated balloons for peripheral artery stenoses “have been introduced over the past 2 years, with a significant increase in use during that time. It’s still not a majority of patients, but it’s increasing,” said Dr. Gray,  chief of the division of cardiovascular disease at Main Line Health and president of Main Line Health’s Lankenau Heart Institute in Wynnewood, Pa.

Dr. William A. Gray
In the new trial, the Stellarex drug-coated balloon met prespecified superiority endpoints for both safety and efficacy, compared with standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in a randomized multicenter study with 300 patients followed for 1 year, Sean P. Lyden, MD, reported at the meeting, sponsored by the Cardiovascular Research Foundation. After 1 year, patients treated with this device had an 82% primary patency rate and a 94% rate of freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization, compared with rates of 71% and 87%, respectively, in the PTA control arm, said Dr. Lyden, professor of surgery and chairman of vascular surgery at the Cleveland Clinic.

The ILLUMENATE pivotal trial enrolled 300 patients at 43 centers in the United States and Europe. Patients had Rutherford 2, 3 or 4 disease, and averaged about 69 years old. More than 60% had class 3 disease and another 30% had class 2 disease.

The study’s primary safety endpoint was freedom from device- or procedure-related death to 30 days, and freedom from clinically drived target lesion revascularization at 12 months, a 92% rate in the 200 patients who had PTA with the Stellarex drug-coated balloon and 83% in the 100 controls who had PTA with an uncoated balloon. This statistically significant eight percentage point difference met the prespecified criteria for safety superiority.

Mitchel L. Zoler/Frontline Medical News
Dr. Sean P. Lyden
The primary efficacy endpoint was absence of restenosis and freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization after 12 months, which occurred in 76% of the Stellarex patients and in 58% of the PTA patients, a statistically significant 18 percentage point difference that also met the superiority definition.

The two drug-coated balloons already approved for U.S. use are the Lutonix and the IN.PACT Admiral.

“All the drug-coated balloons have worked well. It’s pretty exciting to see them work. It will be interesting to compare them against each other. We need side-by-side comparisons,” commented Craig M. Walker, MD, an interventional cardiologist in Houma, La. and a discussant for Dr. Lyden’s report.

The ILLUMENATE Pivotal trial was funded by Spectranetics, the company that is developing the Stellarex drug-coated balloon. Dr. Lyden has been a consultant to Spectranetics and to Biomet, Endologix, and TVA Medical. He received research support from Spectranetics and several other companies. Dr. Gray has been a consultant to Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Cook, Medtronic, and Shockwave. He has received research support from Gore and Intact Vascular. Dr. Walker has been a consultant to Spectranetics as well as to Abbott Vascular, Bard, Boston Scientific, Cook, Gore, and Medtronic.

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It’s good to have competition among various models of drug-eluting balloons because it will help drive costs down and help drive additional improvements in device design. We win by having a third good drug-coated balloon option available.

Drug-coated balloons are increasingly used in routine U.S. practice. A recent report showed that one of the drug-coated balloons already on the U.S. market outperformed balloon angioplasty out to 3 years of follow-up. Drug-coated balloons hold an advantage over stents by leaving nothing behind. Another attraction of drug-coated balloons is that they can potentially be used as an adjunct to additional interventions for complex lesions, such as atherectomy.

Dr. D. Christopher Metzger
Use of drug-coated balloons has recently become more feasible with the 2015 creation by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of a pass-through payment for drug-coated balloons that covers the hospital’s cost for the balloon and made it more feasible to routine use these devices.

So far, we have not seen a clear winner for safety and efficacy among the two drug-coated balloons already on the U.S. market and this new drug-coated balloon, which may soon be the third option for U.S. practice. But there is no single class effect from these drug-coated balloons; they must be evaluated individually.

D. Christopher Metzger, MD, is an interventional cardiologist and director of cardiac and peripheral vascular catheterization labs at the Wellmont CVA Heart Institute in Kingsport, Tenn. He has been a consultant to and received honoraria from Abbott Vascular, Bard, and Medtronic. He made these comments in an interview.

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It’s good to have competition among various models of drug-eluting balloons because it will help drive costs down and help drive additional improvements in device design. We win by having a third good drug-coated balloon option available.

Drug-coated balloons are increasingly used in routine U.S. practice. A recent report showed that one of the drug-coated balloons already on the U.S. market outperformed balloon angioplasty out to 3 years of follow-up. Drug-coated balloons hold an advantage over stents by leaving nothing behind. Another attraction of drug-coated balloons is that they can potentially be used as an adjunct to additional interventions for complex lesions, such as atherectomy.

Dr. D. Christopher Metzger
Use of drug-coated balloons has recently become more feasible with the 2015 creation by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of a pass-through payment for drug-coated balloons that covers the hospital’s cost for the balloon and made it more feasible to routine use these devices.

So far, we have not seen a clear winner for safety and efficacy among the two drug-coated balloons already on the U.S. market and this new drug-coated balloon, which may soon be the third option for U.S. practice. But there is no single class effect from these drug-coated balloons; they must be evaluated individually.

D. Christopher Metzger, MD, is an interventional cardiologist and director of cardiac and peripheral vascular catheterization labs at the Wellmont CVA Heart Institute in Kingsport, Tenn. He has been a consultant to and received honoraria from Abbott Vascular, Bard, and Medtronic. He made these comments in an interview.

Body

 

It’s good to have competition among various models of drug-eluting balloons because it will help drive costs down and help drive additional improvements in device design. We win by having a third good drug-coated balloon option available.

Drug-coated balloons are increasingly used in routine U.S. practice. A recent report showed that one of the drug-coated balloons already on the U.S. market outperformed balloon angioplasty out to 3 years of follow-up. Drug-coated balloons hold an advantage over stents by leaving nothing behind. Another attraction of drug-coated balloons is that they can potentially be used as an adjunct to additional interventions for complex lesions, such as atherectomy.

Dr. D. Christopher Metzger
Use of drug-coated balloons has recently become more feasible with the 2015 creation by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of a pass-through payment for drug-coated balloons that covers the hospital’s cost for the balloon and made it more feasible to routine use these devices.

So far, we have not seen a clear winner for safety and efficacy among the two drug-coated balloons already on the U.S. market and this new drug-coated balloon, which may soon be the third option for U.S. practice. But there is no single class effect from these drug-coated balloons; they must be evaluated individually.

D. Christopher Metzger, MD, is an interventional cardiologist and director of cardiac and peripheral vascular catheterization labs at the Wellmont CVA Heart Institute in Kingsport, Tenn. He has been a consultant to and received honoraria from Abbott Vascular, Bard, and Medtronic. He made these comments in an interview.

Title
More competition cuts costs, improves devices
More competition cuts costs, improves devices

– Good pivotal-trial performance of a drug-coated balloon for treating superficial femoral and popliteal artery stenoses raised the prospect that it might soon be the third drug-coated balloon on the U.S. market, creating an opportunity for lower prices and competitive improvements for an increasingly used device.

“Having another drug-coated balloon would be useful for several reasons,” commented William A. Gray, MD, during the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics annual meeting. The competition should mean lower cost, and accumulating reports on performance might identify a specific drug-coated balloon as most effective. Drug-coated balloons for peripheral artery stenoses “have been introduced over the past 2 years, with a significant increase in use during that time. It’s still not a majority of patients, but it’s increasing,” said Dr. Gray,  chief of the division of cardiovascular disease at Main Line Health and president of Main Line Health’s Lankenau Heart Institute in Wynnewood, Pa.

Dr. William A. Gray
In the new trial, the Stellarex drug-coated balloon met prespecified superiority endpoints for both safety and efficacy, compared with standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in a randomized multicenter study with 300 patients followed for 1 year, Sean P. Lyden, MD, reported at the meeting, sponsored by the Cardiovascular Research Foundation. After 1 year, patients treated with this device had an 82% primary patency rate and a 94% rate of freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization, compared with rates of 71% and 87%, respectively, in the PTA control arm, said Dr. Lyden, professor of surgery and chairman of vascular surgery at the Cleveland Clinic.

The ILLUMENATE pivotal trial enrolled 300 patients at 43 centers in the United States and Europe. Patients had Rutherford 2, 3 or 4 disease, and averaged about 69 years old. More than 60% had class 3 disease and another 30% had class 2 disease.

The study’s primary safety endpoint was freedom from device- or procedure-related death to 30 days, and freedom from clinically drived target lesion revascularization at 12 months, a 92% rate in the 200 patients who had PTA with the Stellarex drug-coated balloon and 83% in the 100 controls who had PTA with an uncoated balloon. This statistically significant eight percentage point difference met the prespecified criteria for safety superiority.

Mitchel L. Zoler/Frontline Medical News
Dr. Sean P. Lyden
The primary efficacy endpoint was absence of restenosis and freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization after 12 months, which occurred in 76% of the Stellarex patients and in 58% of the PTA patients, a statistically significant 18 percentage point difference that also met the superiority definition.

The two drug-coated balloons already approved for U.S. use are the Lutonix and the IN.PACT Admiral.

“All the drug-coated balloons have worked well. It’s pretty exciting to see them work. It will be interesting to compare them against each other. We need side-by-side comparisons,” commented Craig M. Walker, MD, an interventional cardiologist in Houma, La. and a discussant for Dr. Lyden’s report.

The ILLUMENATE Pivotal trial was funded by Spectranetics, the company that is developing the Stellarex drug-coated balloon. Dr. Lyden has been a consultant to Spectranetics and to Biomet, Endologix, and TVA Medical. He received research support from Spectranetics and several other companies. Dr. Gray has been a consultant to Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Cook, Medtronic, and Shockwave. He has received research support from Gore and Intact Vascular. Dr. Walker has been a consultant to Spectranetics as well as to Abbott Vascular, Bard, Boston Scientific, Cook, Gore, and Medtronic.

– Good pivotal-trial performance of a drug-coated balloon for treating superficial femoral and popliteal artery stenoses raised the prospect that it might soon be the third drug-coated balloon on the U.S. market, creating an opportunity for lower prices and competitive improvements for an increasingly used device.

“Having another drug-coated balloon would be useful for several reasons,” commented William A. Gray, MD, during the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics annual meeting. The competition should mean lower cost, and accumulating reports on performance might identify a specific drug-coated balloon as most effective. Drug-coated balloons for peripheral artery stenoses “have been introduced over the past 2 years, with a significant increase in use during that time. It’s still not a majority of patients, but it’s increasing,” said Dr. Gray,  chief of the division of cardiovascular disease at Main Line Health and president of Main Line Health’s Lankenau Heart Institute in Wynnewood, Pa.

Dr. William A. Gray
In the new trial, the Stellarex drug-coated balloon met prespecified superiority endpoints for both safety and efficacy, compared with standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in a randomized multicenter study with 300 patients followed for 1 year, Sean P. Lyden, MD, reported at the meeting, sponsored by the Cardiovascular Research Foundation. After 1 year, patients treated with this device had an 82% primary patency rate and a 94% rate of freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization, compared with rates of 71% and 87%, respectively, in the PTA control arm, said Dr. Lyden, professor of surgery and chairman of vascular surgery at the Cleveland Clinic.

The ILLUMENATE pivotal trial enrolled 300 patients at 43 centers in the United States and Europe. Patients had Rutherford 2, 3 or 4 disease, and averaged about 69 years old. More than 60% had class 3 disease and another 30% had class 2 disease.

The study’s primary safety endpoint was freedom from device- or procedure-related death to 30 days, and freedom from clinically drived target lesion revascularization at 12 months, a 92% rate in the 200 patients who had PTA with the Stellarex drug-coated balloon and 83% in the 100 controls who had PTA with an uncoated balloon. This statistically significant eight percentage point difference met the prespecified criteria for safety superiority.

Mitchel L. Zoler/Frontline Medical News
Dr. Sean P. Lyden
The primary efficacy endpoint was absence of restenosis and freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization after 12 months, which occurred in 76% of the Stellarex patients and in 58% of the PTA patients, a statistically significant 18 percentage point difference that also met the superiority definition.

The two drug-coated balloons already approved for U.S. use are the Lutonix and the IN.PACT Admiral.

“All the drug-coated balloons have worked well. It’s pretty exciting to see them work. It will be interesting to compare them against each other. We need side-by-side comparisons,” commented Craig M. Walker, MD, an interventional cardiologist in Houma, La. and a discussant for Dr. Lyden’s report.

The ILLUMENATE Pivotal trial was funded by Spectranetics, the company that is developing the Stellarex drug-coated balloon. Dr. Lyden has been a consultant to Spectranetics and to Biomet, Endologix, and TVA Medical. He received research support from Spectranetics and several other companies. Dr. Gray has been a consultant to Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Cook, Medtronic, and Shockwave. He has received research support from Gore and Intact Vascular. Dr. Walker has been a consultant to Spectranetics as well as to Abbott Vascular, Bard, Boston Scientific, Cook, Gore, and Medtronic.

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Key clinical point: A drug-coated balloon was safe and effective for percutaneous angioplasty of superficial femoral and popliteal lesions in its pivotal U.S. trial, putting it on track to become the third drug-coated balloon on the U.S. market.

Major finding: The primary efficacy endpoint occurred in 76% of patients in the drug-coated balloon arm and 58% of controls.

Data source: The ILLUMENATE pivotal trial, which enrolled 300 patients at 63 U.S. and European centers.

Disclosures: The ILLUMENATE pivotal trial was funded by Spectranetics, the company that is developing the Stellarex drug-coated balloon. Dr. Lyden has been a consultant to Spectranetics and to Biomet, Endologix, and TVA Medical. He received research support from Spectranetics and several other companies. Dr. Gray has been a consultant to Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Cook, Medtronic, and Shockwave. He has received research support from Gore and Intact Vascular. Dr. Walker has been a consultant to Spectranetics as well as to Abbott Vascular, Bard, Boston Scientific, Cook, Gore, and Medtronic.