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In reply: Stress testing

In Reply: Thanks so much for sharing your thoughts on our article. We share your frustration with the lack of evidence to support the decision to avoid stress testing in all asymptomatic individuals. In fact, there is no direct evidence that the identification and treatment of screening-detected, asymptomatic coronary artery disease will decrease mortality risk and improve outcomes in patients with no history of coronary artery disease.

The focus of our article was to review the available evidence and guidelines on stress testing low-risk, asymptomatic patients. The statement in the article that you cite, “a physician may consider ordering exercise electrocardiography in asymptomatic adults with intermediate risk of coronary heart disease,” was pulled from the 2010 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline1 in an attempt to summarize recent guidelines on this issue. Unfortunately, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening in patients at intermediate risk for coronary heart disease. As a result, the decision to perform stress testing in an asymptomatic patient at intermediate risk should include an informed discussion between the physician and patient. In contrast, there is considerable evidence supporting the recommendation not to screen in asymptomatic low-risk individuals, which is the main conclusion of our article.

References
  1. Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:e50e103.
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Cynthia D. Smith, MD, FACP
American College of Physicians, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA

Patrick C. Alguire, MD, FACP
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA

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Cynthia D. Smith, MD, FACP
American College of Physicians, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA

Patrick C. Alguire, MD, FACP
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA

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Cynthia D. Smith, MD, FACP
American College of Physicians, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA

Patrick C. Alguire, MD, FACP
American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA

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In Reply: Thanks so much for sharing your thoughts on our article. We share your frustration with the lack of evidence to support the decision to avoid stress testing in all asymptomatic individuals. In fact, there is no direct evidence that the identification and treatment of screening-detected, asymptomatic coronary artery disease will decrease mortality risk and improve outcomes in patients with no history of coronary artery disease.

The focus of our article was to review the available evidence and guidelines on stress testing low-risk, asymptomatic patients. The statement in the article that you cite, “a physician may consider ordering exercise electrocardiography in asymptomatic adults with intermediate risk of coronary heart disease,” was pulled from the 2010 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline1 in an attempt to summarize recent guidelines on this issue. Unfortunately, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening in patients at intermediate risk for coronary heart disease. As a result, the decision to perform stress testing in an asymptomatic patient at intermediate risk should include an informed discussion between the physician and patient. In contrast, there is considerable evidence supporting the recommendation not to screen in asymptomatic low-risk individuals, which is the main conclusion of our article.

In Reply: Thanks so much for sharing your thoughts on our article. We share your frustration with the lack of evidence to support the decision to avoid stress testing in all asymptomatic individuals. In fact, there is no direct evidence that the identification and treatment of screening-detected, asymptomatic coronary artery disease will decrease mortality risk and improve outcomes in patients with no history of coronary artery disease.

The focus of our article was to review the available evidence and guidelines on stress testing low-risk, asymptomatic patients. The statement in the article that you cite, “a physician may consider ordering exercise electrocardiography in asymptomatic adults with intermediate risk of coronary heart disease,” was pulled from the 2010 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guideline1 in an attempt to summarize recent guidelines on this issue. Unfortunately, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening in patients at intermediate risk for coronary heart disease. As a result, the decision to perform stress testing in an asymptomatic patient at intermediate risk should include an informed discussion between the physician and patient. In contrast, there is considerable evidence supporting the recommendation not to screen in asymptomatic low-risk individuals, which is the main conclusion of our article.

References
  1. Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:e50e103.
References
  1. Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56:e50e103.
Issue
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine - 81(9)
Issue
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine - 81(9)
Page Number
576
Page Number
576
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In reply: Stress testing
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