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Key clinical point: Occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in infants aged below 2 years increases their risk for subsequent respiratory disease when between 2 and 5 years of age.

Main finding: The rate of chronic respiratory disorder from 2-5 years of age, reactive airway disease, and CAP hospitalization after 2 years of age was 2.4-fold (95% CI 2.1-2.6), 3.2-fold (95% CI 2.6-3.8), and 6.3-fold (95% CI 3.6-10.9) higher in patients with CAP vs. comparison patients.

Study details: The data come from a retrospective study including 1,343 infants less than 2 years of age who were hospitalized once or more for CAP and matched with 6,715 comparator infants with no evidence of pneumonia.

Disclosures: The study was sponsored by Pfizer Inc. Some of the authors declared being directly employed by Pfizer or another organization that received financial support from Pfizer.

Source: Lapidot R et al. Repir Med. 2021:106671 (Oct 27). Doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106671.

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Key clinical point: Occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in infants aged below 2 years increases their risk for subsequent respiratory disease when between 2 and 5 years of age.

Main finding: The rate of chronic respiratory disorder from 2-5 years of age, reactive airway disease, and CAP hospitalization after 2 years of age was 2.4-fold (95% CI 2.1-2.6), 3.2-fold (95% CI 2.6-3.8), and 6.3-fold (95% CI 3.6-10.9) higher in patients with CAP vs. comparison patients.

Study details: The data come from a retrospective study including 1,343 infants less than 2 years of age who were hospitalized once or more for CAP and matched with 6,715 comparator infants with no evidence of pneumonia.

Disclosures: The study was sponsored by Pfizer Inc. Some of the authors declared being directly employed by Pfizer or another organization that received financial support from Pfizer.

Source: Lapidot R et al. Repir Med. 2021:106671 (Oct 27). Doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106671.

Key clinical point: Occurrence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in infants aged below 2 years increases their risk for subsequent respiratory disease when between 2 and 5 years of age.

Main finding: The rate of chronic respiratory disorder from 2-5 years of age, reactive airway disease, and CAP hospitalization after 2 years of age was 2.4-fold (95% CI 2.1-2.6), 3.2-fold (95% CI 2.6-3.8), and 6.3-fold (95% CI 3.6-10.9) higher in patients with CAP vs. comparison patients.

Study details: The data come from a retrospective study including 1,343 infants less than 2 years of age who were hospitalized once or more for CAP and matched with 6,715 comparator infants with no evidence of pneumonia.

Disclosures: The study was sponsored by Pfizer Inc. Some of the authors declared being directly employed by Pfizer or another organization that received financial support from Pfizer.

Source: Lapidot R et al. Repir Med. 2021:106671 (Oct 27). Doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106671.

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Clinical Edge Journal Scan: CAP December 2021
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