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APN Kametas scans the journals, so you don’t have to!

Marita Kametas, MSN, FNP-BC, CMSRN, COCN
The study by Bureychak and colleagues highlights the differences between men and women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as it relates to living arrangements, educational level, and employment status. Men with IBS had similarly reported educational levels, living arrangements, and household economy satisfaction as their peers without IBS. In stark contrast, women with IBS were more likely to live alone and achieve a lower educational level than were their peers without IBS. This study calls into question how much do we know about gender implications in IBS? Gender and sex may have a role in the biopsychosocial model of IBS.

Acupuncture is a very popular treatment strategy in some areas of the world and is extensively applied in Chinese practice. Though this is a regularly applied treatment, a direct comparison with first-line antispasmodics has not been previously completed. The study by Shi and colleagues sought to compare the treatment of IBS using an adjusted indirect treatment comparison meta-analysis. This study proves that cimetropium was the most effective for relieving abdominal pain, whereas drotaverine, acupuncture, and pinaverium remained superior to the placebo. That being said, acupuncture was shown to be superior in relieving global IBS symptoms and caused fewer side effects than did antispasmodics. This shows that acupuncture may have a role in the treatment algorithm for IBS even outside of China, where it is used broadly.

The study by Formica and colleagues provides new insights on the etiology and pathogenesis of IBS. These insights include the positive correlation between disgust sensitivity and IBS quality of life (QOL) scores. The relationship between IBS and the emotional intensity of the experience of disgust is discussed throughout this study and more severe IBS-QOL scores were linked to those with high levels of disgust sensitivity. This study had gender limitations because of the low number of male participants, so these correlations were patterned mostly in female participants. 

 

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Marita Kametas, MSN,  FNP-BC, CMSRN, COCN, Advanced Practice Nurse, Department of Digestive Diseases, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicage, Illinois

APN Kametas is an active member of the Abbvie Speakers’ Bureau

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Marita Kametas, MSN,  FNP-BC, CMSRN, COCN, Advanced Practice Nurse, Department of Digestive Diseases, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicage, Illinois

APN Kametas is an active member of the Abbvie Speakers’ Bureau

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Marita Kametas, MSN,  FNP-BC, CMSRN, COCN, Advanced Practice Nurse, Department of Digestive Diseases, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicage, Illinois

APN Kametas is an active member of the Abbvie Speakers’ Bureau

APN Kametas scans the journals, so you don’t have to!
APN Kametas scans the journals, so you don’t have to!

Marita Kametas, MSN, FNP-BC, CMSRN, COCN
The study by Bureychak and colleagues highlights the differences between men and women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as it relates to living arrangements, educational level, and employment status. Men with IBS had similarly reported educational levels, living arrangements, and household economy satisfaction as their peers without IBS. In stark contrast, women with IBS were more likely to live alone and achieve a lower educational level than were their peers without IBS. This study calls into question how much do we know about gender implications in IBS? Gender and sex may have a role in the biopsychosocial model of IBS.

Acupuncture is a very popular treatment strategy in some areas of the world and is extensively applied in Chinese practice. Though this is a regularly applied treatment, a direct comparison with first-line antispasmodics has not been previously completed. The study by Shi and colleagues sought to compare the treatment of IBS using an adjusted indirect treatment comparison meta-analysis. This study proves that cimetropium was the most effective for relieving abdominal pain, whereas drotaverine, acupuncture, and pinaverium remained superior to the placebo. That being said, acupuncture was shown to be superior in relieving global IBS symptoms and caused fewer side effects than did antispasmodics. This shows that acupuncture may have a role in the treatment algorithm for IBS even outside of China, where it is used broadly.

The study by Formica and colleagues provides new insights on the etiology and pathogenesis of IBS. These insights include the positive correlation between disgust sensitivity and IBS quality of life (QOL) scores. The relationship between IBS and the emotional intensity of the experience of disgust is discussed throughout this study and more severe IBS-QOL scores were linked to those with high levels of disgust sensitivity. This study had gender limitations because of the low number of male participants, so these correlations were patterned mostly in female participants. 

 

Marita Kametas, MSN, FNP-BC, CMSRN, COCN
The study by Bureychak and colleagues highlights the differences between men and women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as it relates to living arrangements, educational level, and employment status. Men with IBS had similarly reported educational levels, living arrangements, and household economy satisfaction as their peers without IBS. In stark contrast, women with IBS were more likely to live alone and achieve a lower educational level than were their peers without IBS. This study calls into question how much do we know about gender implications in IBS? Gender and sex may have a role in the biopsychosocial model of IBS.

Acupuncture is a very popular treatment strategy in some areas of the world and is extensively applied in Chinese practice. Though this is a regularly applied treatment, a direct comparison with first-line antispasmodics has not been previously completed. The study by Shi and colleagues sought to compare the treatment of IBS using an adjusted indirect treatment comparison meta-analysis. This study proves that cimetropium was the most effective for relieving abdominal pain, whereas drotaverine, acupuncture, and pinaverium remained superior to the placebo. That being said, acupuncture was shown to be superior in relieving global IBS symptoms and caused fewer side effects than did antispasmodics. This shows that acupuncture may have a role in the treatment algorithm for IBS even outside of China, where it is used broadly.

The study by Formica and colleagues provides new insights on the etiology and pathogenesis of IBS. These insights include the positive correlation between disgust sensitivity and IBS quality of life (QOL) scores. The relationship between IBS and the emotional intensity of the experience of disgust is discussed throughout this study and more severe IBS-QOL scores were linked to those with high levels of disgust sensitivity. This study had gender limitations because of the low number of male participants, so these correlations were patterned mostly in female participants. 

 

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Clinical Edge Journal Scan: IBS November 2022
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