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Dr. Kathryn Eraso: Continued emphasis on the use of condoms for protection against STIs should be included during contraceptive visits
Dr. Eraso scans the journals, so you don’t have to!

Kathryn Eraso, MD
Access to affordable, reliable contraception is paramount to providing full service gynecologic care to patients. Appropriate counseling and screening allow patients to have access to a variety of appropriate contraception. This is especially true in teenage patients. Overall, the rate of contraceptive use in teenagers has increased significantly over the past 15 years. More teens are using contraception, more are using multiple forms of contraception (eg condoms plus a hormonal or intrauterine method), and more are using long acting reversible contraceptive devices (LARC). Overall, condom use alone has decreased, and continued emphasis on the use of condoms for protection against sexually transmitted infections should be included during contraceptive visits. 

 


Patients receive the full range of contraception options when providers are educated on the proper use and spectrum of contraceptive options. When an educational intervention was introduced in three countries (Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, and Pakistan), aimed at training providers on counseling and provision of immediate postpartum LARC, a significant number of women opted for LARC. This was in comparison to countries that did not implement this educational intervention (Rwanda, Syria, Yemen). The rate of LARC adoption was 10.01% versus 0.77%, respectively in countries providing the educational intervention versus those that did not. 

The copper IUD has long been utilized for emergency contraception, providing nearly 100% efficacy in pregnancy prevention, as well as long-acting, reversible contraception. Recently, the levonorgestrel (LNG) IUD was considered for similar use as emergency contraception. Turok et al studied the pregnancy rate of the LNG IUD compared the copper IUD and found that the LNG IUD was noninferior to the copper IUD when used for emergency contraception, with pregnancy rates of 1 in 317 (LNG) compared to 0 in 321 (copper). LNG IUDs are often more readily available in OBGYN offices and could improve access to higher efficacy emergency contraception compared to traditional emergency contraceptive pills.

 

When placing IUDs, providers have a range of devices to measure the length of the uterus for correct IUD placement, including endometrial biopsy pipelles, uterine sounds, both plastic and metal, as well as the device inserters. In a biomechanical ex vivo analysis, Duncan et al examined the maximum force generated for IUD placement with the levonorgestrel placement instrument, the copper IUD placement instrument, and a metal sound. Using their model, the investigators found that the metal sound caused uterine perforation, but the plastic IUD placement device did not. Although the study authors utilized the device inserters themselves, we recommend the use of plastic uterine sounds or biopsy pipelles over the device inserters in accordance with IUD packaging instructions.  IUD packaging should not be opened until both the ability to access the uterine cavity and appropriate uterine size are determined to avoid needing to discard the IUD.

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Kathryn M. Eraso, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida
Kathryn M. Eraso, MD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

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Author and Disclosure Information

Kathryn M. Eraso, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida
Kathryn M. Eraso, MD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Author and Disclosure Information

Kathryn M. Eraso, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida
Kathryn M. Eraso, MD, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Dr. Eraso scans the journals, so you don’t have to!
Dr. Eraso scans the journals, so you don’t have to!

Kathryn Eraso, MD
Access to affordable, reliable contraception is paramount to providing full service gynecologic care to patients. Appropriate counseling and screening allow patients to have access to a variety of appropriate contraception. This is especially true in teenage patients. Overall, the rate of contraceptive use in teenagers has increased significantly over the past 15 years. More teens are using contraception, more are using multiple forms of contraception (eg condoms plus a hormonal or intrauterine method), and more are using long acting reversible contraceptive devices (LARC). Overall, condom use alone has decreased, and continued emphasis on the use of condoms for protection against sexually transmitted infections should be included during contraceptive visits. 

 


Patients receive the full range of contraception options when providers are educated on the proper use and spectrum of contraceptive options. When an educational intervention was introduced in three countries (Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, and Pakistan), aimed at training providers on counseling and provision of immediate postpartum LARC, a significant number of women opted for LARC. This was in comparison to countries that did not implement this educational intervention (Rwanda, Syria, Yemen). The rate of LARC adoption was 10.01% versus 0.77%, respectively in countries providing the educational intervention versus those that did not. 

The copper IUD has long been utilized for emergency contraception, providing nearly 100% efficacy in pregnancy prevention, as well as long-acting, reversible contraception. Recently, the levonorgestrel (LNG) IUD was considered for similar use as emergency contraception. Turok et al studied the pregnancy rate of the LNG IUD compared the copper IUD and found that the LNG IUD was noninferior to the copper IUD when used for emergency contraception, with pregnancy rates of 1 in 317 (LNG) compared to 0 in 321 (copper). LNG IUDs are often more readily available in OBGYN offices and could improve access to higher efficacy emergency contraception compared to traditional emergency contraceptive pills.

 

When placing IUDs, providers have a range of devices to measure the length of the uterus for correct IUD placement, including endometrial biopsy pipelles, uterine sounds, both plastic and metal, as well as the device inserters. In a biomechanical ex vivo analysis, Duncan et al examined the maximum force generated for IUD placement with the levonorgestrel placement instrument, the copper IUD placement instrument, and a metal sound. Using their model, the investigators found that the metal sound caused uterine perforation, but the plastic IUD placement device did not. Although the study authors utilized the device inserters themselves, we recommend the use of plastic uterine sounds or biopsy pipelles over the device inserters in accordance with IUD packaging instructions.  IUD packaging should not be opened until both the ability to access the uterine cavity and appropriate uterine size are determined to avoid needing to discard the IUD.

Kathryn Eraso, MD
Access to affordable, reliable contraception is paramount to providing full service gynecologic care to patients. Appropriate counseling and screening allow patients to have access to a variety of appropriate contraception. This is especially true in teenage patients. Overall, the rate of contraceptive use in teenagers has increased significantly over the past 15 years. More teens are using contraception, more are using multiple forms of contraception (eg condoms plus a hormonal or intrauterine method), and more are using long acting reversible contraceptive devices (LARC). Overall, condom use alone has decreased, and continued emphasis on the use of condoms for protection against sexually transmitted infections should be included during contraceptive visits. 

 


Patients receive the full range of contraception options when providers are educated on the proper use and spectrum of contraceptive options. When an educational intervention was introduced in three countries (Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, and Pakistan), aimed at training providers on counseling and provision of immediate postpartum LARC, a significant number of women opted for LARC. This was in comparison to countries that did not implement this educational intervention (Rwanda, Syria, Yemen). The rate of LARC adoption was 10.01% versus 0.77%, respectively in countries providing the educational intervention versus those that did not. 

The copper IUD has long been utilized for emergency contraception, providing nearly 100% efficacy in pregnancy prevention, as well as long-acting, reversible contraception. Recently, the levonorgestrel (LNG) IUD was considered for similar use as emergency contraception. Turok et al studied the pregnancy rate of the LNG IUD compared the copper IUD and found that the LNG IUD was noninferior to the copper IUD when used for emergency contraception, with pregnancy rates of 1 in 317 (LNG) compared to 0 in 321 (copper). LNG IUDs are often more readily available in OBGYN offices and could improve access to higher efficacy emergency contraception compared to traditional emergency contraceptive pills.

 

When placing IUDs, providers have a range of devices to measure the length of the uterus for correct IUD placement, including endometrial biopsy pipelles, uterine sounds, both plastic and metal, as well as the device inserters. In a biomechanical ex vivo analysis, Duncan et al examined the maximum force generated for IUD placement with the levonorgestrel placement instrument, the copper IUD placement instrument, and a metal sound. Using their model, the investigators found that the metal sound caused uterine perforation, but the plastic IUD placement device did not. Although the study authors utilized the device inserters themselves, we recommend the use of plastic uterine sounds or biopsy pipelles over the device inserters in accordance with IUD packaging instructions.  IUD packaging should not be opened until both the ability to access the uterine cavity and appropriate uterine size are determined to avoid needing to discard the IUD.

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Dr. Kathryn Eraso: Continued emphasis on the use of condoms for protection against STIs should be included during contraceptive visits
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Clinical Edge Journal Scan: Contraception April 2021
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